BUSINESS STRATEGY
Understand the Market Landscape
Analyze Trends and Run a SWOT
Map key external trends (technological, regulatory, behavioural) and conduct a SWOT analysis to bring your internal strengths and weaknesses into alignment with emerging opportunities and risks in the environment.
Why it's Matters
Good strategy requires understanding not just the market, but the forces shaping the environment you operate in. By spotting relevant trends and running a clear-eyed SWOT, you can make grounded decisions, identify risks early, and stay aligned with where the world is heading — not just where your roadmap is.
What You Need to Do
Analyze relevant external trends using a structured lens (like PESTEL)
Conduct a focused SWOT analysis to ground your internal reality
Translate both into strategic implications and decisions
How to Approach It
Use PESTEL to explore external drivers:
(You don’t need to use all 6, pick what matters for your context.)
Political - Are there shifts in regulation, trade, taxation, labour laws, or public policy?
Economic - What’s happening with inflation, investor climate, consumer spending, procurement cycles?
Social - Are there shifts in user values, lifestyle, work habits, or expectations?
Technological - Which technologies are reshaping behaviour or unlocking new models?
Environmental - Are there sustainability or climate-related factors impacting product choices or risk?
Legal - What are the emerging compliance or legal risks in your space?
You can also reframe these as “opportunity vs. threat” signals to build a responsive strategy.
Complement with industry-specific trends:
Trends within your sector (e.g. AI maturity in HR tech, consumer health in food tech, etc.)
Emerging customer behaviours, pain points, or platform dynamics
Run your SWOT:
Strengths (of the business) – internal assets, advantages, traction
Weaknesses (of the business) – gaps in capabilities, resources, product-market fit
Opportunities (in the environment) – trends or spaces you’re well positioned to capture
Threats (in the environment) – competitive risk, compliance gaps, tech shifts, dependency
Synthesize into a few core implications:
What changes should you make to your positioning, GTM, or roadmap?
Where do you double down? Where do you de-risk?
Deliverables
Trends summary by category (1-pager or slide)
SWOT matrix (internal + external alignment)
3-5 prioritized strategic implications
How to Tell if You Got It Right
Strategy reflects real-world trends, not just internal ideas
Teams use SWOT output when refining their plans
You’ve surfaced risks or timing considerations early
What to Watch Out For
Listing trends or threats without connecting them to action
Generic SWOTs with no clear owner or next step
Ignoring timing: not all trends need reacting now
Overuse of “nice to know”data instead of decision-making inputs